The Badavi Linga Temple is another one of the significant temples in Hampi. It is a marvelous structure dedicated to Hindu Lord Shiva. This brilliant site is home to one of the largest Shivlinga in the world. Reaching a height of 3 meters, the monolithic shiv linga is made of black stone and is half-submerged in water. Located in a closed chamber with no ceiling, the temple is a prominent place of worship for Shiva devotees. A popular tourist attraction, it stands completely in contrast with the otherwise destroyed landscape of Hampi. Enlightened with sunlight through the upper passage, the beauty of the linga mesmerizes everyone who sets their eyes upon it. A breathtaking three-eyed carving on its surface piques the interest of the onlookers. The name is derived from the word 'Badava' which means poor as it is believed to be created by a poor woman in the nearby village. It is also known as the Big Shivlinga. (Image Source: Metrosaga.com)
As the name suggests, Elephant stables are ancient structures used as stables to provide shelter to royal elephants. Dating back to the 15th century, these stables have stood the test of time and are still more intact as compared to the rest of the landscape of Hampi. This grand site consists of 11 dome-shaped towers, wide enough to accommodate two elephants at a time. A fine example of age-old Vijayanagara architecture, it also borrows elements from Indo-Islamic designs particularly the dome-shaped roofs. The inner chambers of the dome are interconnected with small doors on its rear sides. The largest dome in the center is the most prominent among all of them. A popular tourist attraction, it is capable to draw visitors from all around the world.
One of the most breathtaking structures among the ruins of Hampi, the Hazara Rama Temple truly captivates the onlookers. Located in the center of the village Hampi, it is an aesthetic treat to the eyes of the visitors and archaeological enthusiasts. It is dedicated to Hindu Lord Rama and is known to be the site of worship of royals. Minutely carved pillars and walls still stand perfectly depicting the life tales of Lord Rama. With an unparalleled set of architecture, the temple stands to date upholding its fine design and structure. A favorite spot of photographers, the Hazara Temple never lets down anyone who sets their eyes upon it.
Home to one of the largest statues in Hampi, the Laxmi Narasimha Temple is a noteworthy site in these world-famous ruins. It is dedicated to Narasimha, a half-man half-lion deity, who is one of the ten incarnations of Hindu God Vishnu. Locally known as Ugranarsimha which translates to fierce Narsimha, the carvings and designs truly bring out the intimidating aspects of the effigy. It consists of Narsimmha sitting on a coil of Seshanaga which is a seven-headed snake. Before the fall of Vijayanagara, the statue of his consort Lakshmi sitting on his lap was also a part of the sculpture but might have been demolished over the period of time. Truly an artistic marvel, the rest of the sculpture largely influences the onlookers.
Built-in 16th-century, the Lotus Palace is one of the most well-preserved and popular destinations of Hampi. Believed to be used as a council house, this iconic structure is a perfect blend of HIndu and Islamic architecture. One of the few monuments to largely stay unaffected by the destructive Vijayanagara invasion of the Mughals, it offers lush lawns and serene atmosphere. Consisting of watchtowers, palace basements and pavilions, the entire complex is a fine example of ancient artistic prowess. The facade and interior chambers of the palace resemble a half-open lotus and hence the monuments are names as Lotus Palace or Kamal Mahal.
With exteriors quite similar to that of a Lotus, this palace is one of the most magnificent and awe-inspiring landmarks of Hampi. Consisting of watchtowers, palace basements and pavilions, the entire complex is a fine example of ancient artistic prowess.
Mahanavami Dibba also known as Dusshera Dibba, is a gigantic stone platform located in the Royal center of Hampi. It was built during the reign of Krishna Deva Raya for a viewing point for King. Consisting of a gem-studded throne during the time, it was used as a heightened platform for the king and the rest of the people to enjoy various activities and games performed in the squared circle. Spread across an area of 19 acres, it includes various resting layers which have a wide array of royal activities carved upon it. Apart from sports, competitions and royal artistic performances, the platform was a host of widely celebrated Navaratri and Vijaya Dasami celebrations in the kingdom. One of the highest points in the entire landscape of Hampi, this site truly portrays the culture and significance of the day-to-day life in Vijayanagara.
A raised platform for the King to observe and enjoy various performances and functions, the Mahanavami Dibba is one of the most iconic landmarks in Hampi.
Believed to be one of the oldest temples in Hampi, the Underground Shiva Temple, is one of the most mystical sites in the region. Standing amidst beautiful and lush lawns, this desolate structure is completely submerged in water. The main tower is visible at the entrance where as the inner chambers of the temple are under water. A water canal that goes through this region adds to the beauty of the landmark. It is only possible to check out the outer sanctum underneath the main tower while further excess is restricted. Less known and less crowded than other temples, it is still a worthy place to explore.
An exquisite part amidst the Royal center in Hampi, the Queen's Bath is an iconic place that attracts a large number of tourists. Believed to be a huge bathing area for the Royals, it consists of a huge bath shelter with perfectly symmetric verandas around it. Another one of the ancient engineering marvels, it has stood the test of time as you can see new graffiti along with the beautiful carvings upon its walls and pillars. Taking water from the water canals passing through the region, this area was strictly restricted for the usage of royals.
One of the most iconic landmarks of Hampi, the Vithala temple is the most popular landscape among the ruins. An ancient architectural marvel, the temple is dedicated to Lord Vithala, the local incarnation of Hindu Lord Vishnu among the cattle rearers community. The temple is home to the immensely famous Stone Chariot which has been mentioned in postal stamps, currency and ancient literature. A symbol of India culture and its diverse heritage, the Stone Chariot is the favorite photogenic location and draws tourists from all across the globe. Built-in the 15th century, this intricately and aesthetically carved structure leaves everyone awestruck.
A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Virupaksha temple also known as the Pampapathi temple is one of the significant sites in the Monuments of Hampi group. Built during the Vijayanagara empire by Deva Raya II, it was subsequently developed during the reigns of Chalukyan and Hoysala dynasties. The magnificent temple complex houses the intricately designed towers which are also known as Gopurams in Kannada. These towers boast carvings of small idols and sculptures portraying various Hindu Gods and Goddesses. The temple is dedicated Lord Virupaksha which is the local incarnation of Lord Shiva. Sitting on the banks of the Tungabhadra river, the site is a must-see for history lovers and archaeological enthusiasts. As compared to the other ruins and temples, Virupaksha Temple has stood the test of time and is still a prominent place of worship among the locals.
Kadalekalu Ganesha Temple is one of the most prominent temples amidst the ruins of Hampi. Dedicated to Hindu Elephant God, Lord Ganesha, the temple is a popular tourist attraction. It houses a majestic idol of the deity which is popularly believed to be one of the largest in the world. Towering about 15 feet high, it is a breathtaking monolithic sculpture. The name of the temple refers to the enormous belly of the idol, Kadalekalu. It roughly translates to Bengal gram in Kannada, as it resembles a similar shape.
Sasivekalu Ganesh Temple is another one of the popular temples among the ruins of Hampi. Similar to the Kadalekalu Ganesha Temple, this structure also houses an enormous idol of Hindu Lord Ganesha. A captivating sight for everyone, the sculpture towers in height of about 14 feet. Boasting an incredible design, the pillars of the temple display intricate designs showcasing ancient Hindu and mythological scriptures. The giant idol of Lord Ganesha is the prominent sight here with a snake tied to its belly. According to the legend, Lord Ganesha ate more than his usual capacity and so to prevent his belly from bursting, he tied a snake around his waist. A must-see spot for history buffs and devotees alike, this temple is more captivating than one can imagine. (Image Source: Mr.avinash.com)
The King's Balance is an iconic landmark in the ruins of Hampi, completely capable of mesmerizing everyone. An enormous granite weighing frame, it stands at a height of feet. Consisting of intricately carved pillars, it was extensively used on festivals and special occasions during the Vijayanagara period. It consists of hoops that were used to weigh the King along with precious gems, gold, and other valuable objects. Ornaments equivalent to the King's weight was then donated to the priests as a tradition in the form of a charity. Valiantly standing to date, the King's Balance is a popular tourist attraction and draws thousands of visitors from around the globe.
Built in the 14th-Century, the Old Pillar Bridge was a prominent connecting roadway on the Tungabhadra river during Vijayanagara empire. It was built by during the reign of King Harihara II. The purpose of the bridge was to help people cross the river whenever it changed its course for one point to another. Most of the bridge in is ruins now while only the pillars are left standing in a deserted landscape.
An ancient pavillion built back in the 15th-century, Purandardasa Mantapa is a monument located near the Vithala Temple of Hampi. It was built in memory of great poet named Purandardasa. It is believed that he composed more than 70,000 compositions while sitting on this very pavillion. The pavillion houses a small sculpture of Purandardasa. To celebrate the birth anniversary of the legendary poet, music festivals are organised every year near this pavillion.
About 1 km long, this age old area consists of numerous pavilions, chambers, shops and old houses. Currently housing shops for food and water, the site is desolate yet enchanting with the Virupaksha Temple standing on the eastern side. (Photo source: India mike)
