How is the landscape of Monument in Mamallapuram

The landscape of the group of monuments in divided into structural 5 categories such as

Rathas
Mandapas
Rock reliefs
Structural temples
Excavations

The Ratha temples are elongated chariot-shaped temples with curved roofs. Also known as the Panch Rathas, these monolithic temples portray marvelous carved scriptures on its walls of various legends regarding Hindu Mythology. Exceptional and unparalleled in its true form, these temples are named after the Pandavas known as Arjuna-Draupadi Ratha, Bhima Ratha, Yudhishtra Ratha, Nakula Ratha, and Sahadeva Rath.

Among them, the largest temple is the Bhima Ratha which is 46 feet long while the Yudhistra Ratha towers about 37 feet high making it the tallest Ratha of them all. The related legend and religious significance attached to them draws thousands of tourists every year.

Pillared pavillions with enclosed shrines dating back to the 7th century are also a part of the incredible landscape of Mahabalipuram. These chambers are known as Mandapas in Sanskrit. These exceptional rock-cut cave temples are a treat to the eyes. Such is the fine detailing of various mythological legends upon its pillars and walls, that you can feel scriptures coming back to life. These cave temples are believed to be holy shrines of Lord Shiva, Vishnu, and the Trimurti known as the Hindu Trinity. According to the carvings upon the walls, these structures were dedicated to numerous deities and holy incarnations such as Varaha, Dharmaraja, Koneri, Krishna and much more. Intricately carved ancient architectural marvels, these monuments are believed to be used for ceremonies and social gatherings.

Rayar Gopuram, Mahabalipuram

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