Dating back to the 18th century, the Lal Bagh Botanical Garden is one of the most significant landmarks of Bangalore city. Home of more than 1500 plant species, it was built by King Tipu Sultan. The king created a huge plant nursery comprising of diverse floral species from all across the world. Apart from Cubbon Park, this place is the only natural complex preserving rare and exotic plants. Spread across an area of 240 acres, the garden consists of various exhibits such as the Bonzai garden, Rose garden and Lotus garden. An elegant glasshouse built-in 1890 organizes flower shows which still take place during Independence Day and Republic Day week. The garden has a unique set of the irrigation system with lush lawns and fountains. A paradise for all the bird watchers, the garden also houses a 3,000 million-year-old peninsular gneissic rock which was used as a Watchtower by Kempe Gowda II
The summer residence of one of the most valiant rulers in ancient India, the Tipu Sultan Summer Palace is a gem in the landscape of Bangalore. Dating back to the 18th Century, it was commissioned by the father of Tipu Sultan, Hyder Ali. A stunning Indo-Islamic architecture adorns the structure of this elegant palace. Captured by the British Army after the fourth Anglo-Indian War, it is believed to be home to a splendid throne of Tipu Sultan which made of pure gold and gems. Housing the museum at an end, it depicts the life of the brave ruler who achieved martyrdom. Standing amid serene gardens, the palace boasts intricately designed motifs, carved pillars, and magnificent balconies. Clothes, pedestals, vessels, and crown which belonged to Tipu Sultan are still well preserved. The inner sanctum of the palace provides an aesthetic and regal ambiance that lifts the spirits of the visitors.
Inaugurated by the then Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawarharlal Nehru, the Visvesvaraya Industrial and Technological Museum is one of the most popular destinations in Bangalore. The very first of museums dedicated to science and technology in the south, the museum was constructed in the memory of Bharat Ratna Sir M Visvesvaraya. Established in 1962, the museum is a prominent member of the National Council of Science Museums. Housing displays of industrial products and engines, it attracts more than a million visitors every year. Sprawled across an area of 43000 sq. ft., it is home to numerous exhibition galleries ranging from physics to pre-historic remnants. Galleries such as the Locomotive Engine Hall, the Electro technic gallery, Space technology gallery and the popular Dinosaur Alive exhibit are some of the most visited areas of the museum.
Sprawled over a massive 300 acres, the Cubbon Park is the green retreat region of the city of Bangalore. Created in 1870, it is a significant landmark in the city providing a prominent site for serene ambiance and a fresh atmosphere. Home to more than 6000 plants and trees, it houses exotic and rare flora all around. The current Karnataka High Court, originally known as Atta Kacheri is also located here. One of the oldest museums in India, the State Archaeological Museum also graces the landscape of Cubbon Park. With over 2.5 lac books, the Seshadri Iyer Memorial Library is also one of the buildings standing in the park. Maintained by the Department of Horticulture, it was named after the longest-serving commissioner of Mysore, Sir Mark Cubbon.
The Badavi Linga Temple is another one of the significant temples in Hampi. It is a marvelous structure dedicated to Hindu Lord Shiva. This brilliant site is home to one of the largest Shivlinga in the world. Reaching a height of 3 meters, the monolithic shiv linga is made of black stone and is half-submerged in water. Located in a closed chamber with no ceiling, the temple is a prominent place of worship for Shiva devotees. A popular tourist attraction, it stands completely in contrast with the otherwise destroyed landscape of Hampi. Enlightened with sunlight through the upper passage, the beauty of the linga mesmerizes everyone who sets their eyes upon it. A breathtaking three-eyed carving on its surface piques the interest of the onlookers. The name is derived from the word 'Badava' which means poor as it is believed to be created by a poor woman in the nearby village. It is also known as the Big Shivlinga. (Image Source: Metrosaga.com)
As the name suggests, Elephant stables are ancient structures used as stables to provide shelter to royal elephants. Dating back to the 15th century, these stables have stood the test of time and are still more intact as compared to the rest of the landscape of Hampi. This grand site consists of 11 dome-shaped towers, wide enough to accommodate two elephants at a time. A fine example of age-old Vijayanagara architecture, it also borrows elements from Indo-Islamic designs particularly the dome-shaped roofs. The inner chambers of the dome are interconnected with small doors on its rear sides. The largest dome in the center is the most prominent among all of them. A popular tourist attraction, it is capable to draw visitors from all around the world.
One of the most breathtaking structures among the ruins of Hampi, the Hazara Rama Temple truly captivates the onlookers. Located in the center of the village Hampi, it is an aesthetic treat to the eyes of the visitors and archaeological enthusiasts. It is dedicated to Hindu Lord Rama and is known to be the site of worship of royals. Minutely carved pillars and walls still stand perfectly depicting the life tales of Lord Rama. With an unparalleled set of architecture, the temple stands to date upholding its fine design and structure. A favorite spot of photographers, the Hazara Temple never lets down anyone who sets their eyes upon it.
Home to one of the largest statues in Hampi, the Laxmi Narasimha Temple is a noteworthy site in these world-famous ruins. It is dedicated to Narasimha, a half-man half-lion deity, who is one of the ten incarnations of Hindu God Vishnu. Locally known as Ugranarsimha which translates to fierce Narsimha, the carvings and designs truly bring out the intimidating aspects of the effigy. It consists of Narsimmha sitting on a coil of Seshanaga which is a seven-headed snake. Before the fall of Vijayanagara, the statue of his consort Lakshmi sitting on his lap was also a part of the sculpture but might have been demolished over the period of time. Truly an artistic marvel, the rest of the sculpture largely influences the onlookers.
Built-in 16th-century, the Lotus Palace is one of the most well-preserved and popular destinations of Hampi. Believed to be used as a council house, this iconic structure is a perfect blend of HIndu and Islamic architecture. One of the few monuments to largely stay unaffected by the destructive Vijayanagara invasion of the Mughals, it offers lush lawns and serene atmosphere. Consisting of watchtowers, palace basements and pavilions, the entire complex is a fine example of ancient artistic prowess. The facade and interior chambers of the palace resemble a half-open lotus and hence the monuments are names as Lotus Palace or Kamal Mahal.
With exteriors quite similar to that of a Lotus, this palace is one of the most magnificent and awe-inspiring landmarks of Hampi. Consisting of watchtowers, palace basements and pavilions, the entire complex is a fine example of ancient artistic prowess.
Mahanavami Dibba also known as Dusshera Dibba, is a gigantic stone platform located in the Royal center of Hampi. It was built during the reign of Krishna Deva Raya for a viewing point for King. Consisting of a gem-studded throne during the time, it was used as a heightened platform for the king and the rest of the people to enjoy various activities and games performed in the squared circle. Spread across an area of 19 acres, it includes various resting layers which have a wide array of royal activities carved upon it. Apart from sports, competitions and royal artistic performances, the platform was a host of widely celebrated Navaratri and Vijaya Dasami celebrations in the kingdom. One of the highest points in the entire landscape of Hampi, this site truly portrays the culture and significance of the day-to-day life in Vijayanagara.
A raised platform for the King to observe and enjoy various performances and functions, the Mahanavami Dibba is one of the most iconic landmarks in Hampi.
Believed to be one of the oldest temples in Hampi, the Underground Shiva Temple, is one of the most mystical sites in the region. Standing amidst beautiful and lush lawns, this desolate structure is completely submerged in water. The main tower is visible at the entrance where as the inner chambers of the temple are under water. A water canal that goes through this region adds to the beauty of the landmark. It is only possible to check out the outer sanctum underneath the main tower while further excess is restricted. Less known and less crowded than other temples, it is still a worthy place to explore.
An exquisite part amidst the Royal center in Hampi, the Queen's Bath is an iconic place that attracts a large number of tourists. Believed to be a huge bathing area for the Royals, it consists of a huge bath shelter with perfectly symmetric verandas around it. Another one of the ancient engineering marvels, it has stood the test of time as you can see new graffiti along with the beautiful carvings upon its walls and pillars. Taking water from the water canals passing through the region, this area was strictly restricted for the usage of royals.
One of the most iconic landmarks of Hampi, the Vithala temple is the most popular landscape among the ruins. An ancient architectural marvel, the temple is dedicated to Lord Vithala, the local incarnation of Hindu Lord Vishnu among the cattle rearers community. The temple is home to the immensely famous Stone Chariot which has been mentioned in postal stamps, currency and ancient literature. A symbol of India culture and its diverse heritage, the Stone Chariot is the favorite photogenic location and draws tourists from all across the globe. Built-in the 15th century, this intricately and aesthetically carved structure leaves everyone awestruck.
A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Virupaksha temple also known as the Pampapathi temple is one of the significant sites in the Monuments of Hampi group. Built during the Vijayanagara empire by Deva Raya II, it was subsequently developed during the reigns of Chalukyan and Hoysala dynasties. The magnificent temple complex houses the intricately designed towers which are also known as Gopurams in Kannada. These towers boast carvings of small idols and sculptures portraying various Hindu Gods and Goddesses. The temple is dedicated Lord Virupaksha which is the local incarnation of Lord Shiva. Sitting on the banks of the Tungabhadra river, the site is a must-see for history lovers and archaeological enthusiasts. As compared to the other ruins and temples, Virupaksha Temple has stood the test of time and is still a prominent place of worship among the locals.
It was established by K. Raja Mohamed, who was an avid collector of seashells. Mohamed traveled across the globe, moving from one country to another to collect as much as seashells to open a museum of his own. After years of wild exploration, Mohamed succeeded and established the Indian Seashell Museum. A popular tourist attraction, it is the largest seashell museum in the world. After the renovation, the museum also houses an aquarium, a shell souvenir, and gift shop and a fish pedicure center. It draws thousands of tourists every year and is quite famous among children and tourists.
The Indian Seashell Museum is one of the most unique exhibits in the country. Located in Mahabalipuram, it makes an interesting site after the heritage exploring across the city. Completely dedicated to the showcase of seashells, it houses over 2300 types of seashells.
Built in 1904, it was used as the guiding light for ships and mariners during the British period. A circular tower, it is located near the Olakaneeswara Temple. The temple which is dedicated to Lord Shiva was the old ancient lighthouse. During the Pallava dynasty reign, temple was used as a lighthouse to help boats reach the shore. A mesmerizing sight to enjoy after the exploration of the heritage sights of Mahabalipuram.
One of the most popular attractions in Mahabalipuram, the lighthouse is an iconic landmark that draws hundreds of tourists everyday.
An ideal place to lay back and relax, the Tiger Caves are a prominent getaway location near Mahabalipuram. One of the captivating landmarks around the city, the Tiger Cave is an iconic rock-cut structure that draws thousands of tourists. The mesmerizing feature of this monument is the impressive carving of 11 heads of tigers around the entrance of the cave. A fine example of ancient craftsmanship, it is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India. In 2005, inscriptions upon the caves revealed some cues which led to the excavation of Subramanya Temple. This temple which lies inside the caves is dedicated to Lord Subramanya, a local form of Hindu Lord Shiva. A small Shivlinga graces the insides of the temple. While a sculpture of Goddess Durga is also present in its premises. A magnificent sight, it hardly fails to impress anyone coming across it.
A monolithic pink sandstone structure with multiple panels showcasing carvings of various mythological scenes. Standing at a height of about 12 feet, the facade of the cave has beautifully designed pillars that have guardians carved upon it. It shows the scene of Varaha rescuing Bhudevi (Earth) in three strides. The panels depict captivating carvings of Vishnu, Goddess Durga, and Lord Shiva. A must-see site for the history buff and archaeological enthusiasts, it draws thousands of tourists every year.
A fine example of Indian rock-cut architecture, the Varaha temple is a form of a mandapa type temple architecture. A UNESCO World Heritage site is dedicated to Varaha which is one of the incarnations of Lord Vishnu. Graced with intricate carvings and scriptures, it dates back to the 7th century built during the reign of the Pallava dynasty.
It is locally known as Vaan Irai Kal which roughly translates to 'the stone of sky god' in Tamil. Standing at a height of 6 meters is a popular tourist attraction and is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India. Currently resembling a half-spherical shape, the then governor of Mahabalipuram, Arthur Havelock tried to move the rock in 1908. He uses about seven elephants to move the boulder but to no avail. Thus, Krishna's Butterball became an iconic landmark of the place, where visitors even sit back and relax in its shade.
Defying gravity from all the sides, the Krishna's Butterball stands valiantly upon a slope in Mahabalipuram. Weighing more than 200 tons, this gigantic boulder is believed to be over 1200 years old. A tourist guide during the visit of Indira Gandhi passingly called it Krishna's Butterball which stuck permanently.
For a secretariat building, Vidhana Soudha offers a beautiful treat to the eyes of the onlookers. A popular tourist attraction, Vidhana Soudha building is one of the most magnificent monuments in the city of Bangalore. Spread over an area of 60 acres, with lush gardens and intricate fountains, the structure portrays Neo-Dravidian style which also borrows elements from Indo-Saracenic architecture. Under the guidance of Kengal Hanumanthaiah, the foundation stone was laid down by the Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru and the then Chief Minister of Karnataka, K.C. Reddy. A structure so dynamic and grand, it is illuminated with yellow lights on Sundays.
One of the most significant shrines of Hindus and Shiva devotees, the Nandi Temple is the prominent temple of Bangalore. Locally known as 'Dodda Basavana Gudi' or Bull Temple, it is considered as the largest temple in the world dedicated to Hindu Demigod Nandi. Built by Kempe Gowda in 1537, it follows the Vijayanagara architectural style. Home to a 15 feet high Nandi sculpture, it also houses the shrine of Lord Ganesha nearby. The statue of Nandi is regularly covered with butter as a ritual which resulted in the grey statue turning to black color. An awe-inspiring structure, it is a perfect place to experience the devotional aura of countless devotees. The temple complex also houses the Bugle rock garden, a site used to blow the bugle and gather inhabitants.
One of the finest examples of ancient rock-cut architecture, the Gavi Gangadhareshwara Temple is a significant place of worship in Bangalore. Founded by Kempe Gouda I of the Vijayanagara Empire, the temple is dedicated to Hindu Lord Shiva. It is believed to be carved out of a pre-existing cave and consists of an elegant Shiva Linga. The interiors of the temple are designed in such a way that during morning and sunset, the sunlight surrounding the structure only falls upon the Shiva linga. To witness this incredible spectacle, thousands of tourists gather at the temple. A popular tourist attraction and one of the numerous temples around Bengaluru, it dates back as far as the 16th-century.
Kadalekalu Ganesha Temple is one of the most prominent temples amidst the ruins of Hampi. Dedicated to Hindu Elephant God, Lord Ganesha, the temple is a popular tourist attraction. It houses a majestic idol of the deity which is popularly believed to be one of the largest in the world. Towering about 15 feet high, it is a breathtaking monolithic sculpture. The name of the temple refers to the enormous belly of the idol, Kadalekalu. It roughly translates to Bengal gram in Kannada, as it resembles a similar shape.
Sasivekalu Ganesh Temple is another one of the popular temples among the ruins of Hampi. Similar to the Kadalekalu Ganesha Temple, this structure also houses an enormous idol of Hindu Lord Ganesha. A captivating sight for everyone, the sculpture towers in height of about 14 feet. Boasting an incredible design, the pillars of the temple display intricate designs showcasing ancient Hindu and mythological scriptures. The giant idol of Lord Ganesha is the prominent sight here with a snake tied to its belly. According to the legend, Lord Ganesha ate more than his usual capacity and so to prevent his belly from bursting, he tied a snake around his waist. A must-see spot for history buffs and devotees alike, this temple is more captivating than one can imagine. (Image Source: Mr.avinash.com)
Akka Tangi Gudda also known as Sister stones are the natural formation of two gigantic boulders in Hampi. The place is also known as the 'Hill of the sisters' as the two rocks form a huge archway under them. As a part of the natural heritage of Hampi, these boulders have stood the test of time and centuries of weathering. According to the local legend, the two boulders were actually two sisters who were cursed by the local deity after they made fun of Hampi's magnificent beauty. An ideal spot for photographers, the place is also famous for adventure activities like rock climbing and rappelling.
(Image source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AKKA_TANGI_GUNDU.jpg)
The King's Balance is an iconic landmark in the ruins of Hampi, completely capable of mesmerizing everyone. An enormous granite weighing frame, it stands at a height of feet. Consisting of intricately carved pillars, it was extensively used on festivals and special occasions during the Vijayanagara period. It consists of hoops that were used to weigh the King along with precious gems, gold, and other valuable objects. Ornaments equivalent to the King's weight was then donated to the priests as a tradition in the form of a charity. Valiantly standing to date, the King's Balance is a popular tourist attraction and draws thousands of visitors from around the globe.
Built in the 14th-Century, the Old Pillar Bridge was a prominent connecting roadway on the Tungabhadra river during Vijayanagara empire. It was built by during the reign of King Harihara II. The purpose of the bridge was to help people cross the river whenever it changed its course for one point to another. Most of the bridge in is ruins now while only the pillars are left standing in a deserted landscape.
An ancient pavillion built back in the 15th-century, Purandardasa Mantapa is a monument located near the Vithala Temple of Hampi. It was built in memory of great poet named Purandardasa. It is believed that he composed more than 70,000 compositions while sitting on this very pavillion. The pavillion houses a small sculpture of Purandardasa. To celebrate the birth anniversary of the legendary poet, music festivals are organised every year near this pavillion.
About 1 km long, this age old area consists of numerous pavilions, chambers, shops and old houses. Currently housing shops for food and water, the site is desolate yet enchanting with the Virupaksha Temple standing on the eastern side. (Photo source: India mike)
Lined with various hotels and small lodges, this is the best place to relax while watching the serene flow of the river. A must-see place before your Hampi exploration, it is essential to savor the delish blend of Indian and Western cuisine style. Relax as you get glimpses of scenic paddy fields and banana plantations away from a luxurious lifestyle.
One of the five sacred lakes in the country, the Pampa Sarovar is a beautiful lake located in the village of Anegundi near Hospet. A sacred place of worship for the Hindus, the lake offers scenic views of surrounding hills and a full of blooming lotuses all year around. Mentioned in the texts of Bhagavad Geeta and Ramayana, the lake is named after Pampa, the incarnation of Parvati, consort of Hindu Lord Shiva. The place attractions many tourists and is known for its various legends regarding the lake. According to a popular tale, Lord Rama on his way towards south bathed in this very lake and met one of her pious devotees named Shabari. Shabari is said to have guided Lord Rama and Lakshmana to seek the help of Lord Hanuman and Sugriva in the monkey kingdom of Kishkinda.
Located approximately 58 km from Chennai city, the beach has become incredible and soul-soothing get away from the bustling urban areas. Stretching about 20 km, its mesmerizing beauty is good enough to make you fall in love with it. The Mahabalipuram Dance Festival is organized here for a long time and providing a captivating backdrop to the visitors. Apart from the scenic landscape and pristine golden sand, the beach offers various water activities such as diving, motor boating, and windsurfing. The Crocodile Bank is once such a unique place that lies near the beach and consists of hundreds of various reptiles. A complete blend of adventure, heritage, and fun, Mahabalipuram beach also offers unique places to eat and have a drink.
There are about 146 carvings in total upon two pink sandstones with a long fissure in between believed to be the falling Ganga. It is witnessed by gods, demigods, nymphs, apsaras, nagas, kinaras and other mythological creatures along with animals and birds. The most prominent carvings are that of Lord Shiva, who is depicted as the carrier of Ganga to the earth while holding his Pushpata weapon. Second is the carving of Bhagiratha, supervising the entire act while the carving of Arjuna showcasing him practicing penance. An incredible piece of art, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and thus holds a special place in the entire landscape of Mahabalipuram.
Arjuna's Penance also known as the Descent of the Ganges in the world's largest open-rock relief located in Mahabalipuram. A fine example of excellent artistry and sculpting, this ancient Indian art form draws visitors from all across the globe. It depicts two mythological scenes depending upon its interpretation. Overall all the entire relief portrays the descent of the holy river of Ganga upon earth.
Founded by Indian-American Herpetologist in 1976, it majorly contributed to the revival of the endangered and depleted Crocodile population. The CrocBank has more than 2500 animals which include 14 species of crocodiles, 10 species of turtles, 3 species of snakes, and 1 species of lizard. Among the crocodiles, the most prominent ones are the Mugger Crocodile, the Salt Water Crocodile and the Gharials. One of the largest crocodile breeding centers in the world, it houses the Centre For Herpetogy which aims at promoting the study of Reptiles and other related species. It is also famous for its largest venom-extracting center in the country which employs the local tribe of Irula Snake Catchers. The bank regularly organizes field trips, special camps and educational exhibits from children of schools and colleges. A popular place to visit, it annually gets a footfall of more than 400,000 visitors.
The Crocodile Bank is one of the major tourist attractions in Mahabalipuram. Here you will come across a wide variety of reptilian species that are capable enough to put you in awe. Spread across an area of 8.5 acres, this breeding center started an just a small pond and a few crocodiles.
