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History

Pre-Historic Era

The Ahar River bank was inhabited by men in about 2000 B.C. There are footprints of two different civilizations, which provides claims about earliest inhabitants of the Ahar culture: the first ones are the Bhil/Bheels, the indigenous tribes originated at this place, and are still residing in the area in large numbers. The second footprints were of Rajputs, who once entered the enclosed valley, and then continued to live in this place for centuries.

Establishment as a city

Udaipur was founded in 1559, by Maharana Udai Singh II in the fertile circular Girwa Valley to the southwest of Nagda, on the Banas River. The city was established as the new capital of the Mewar kingdom. This area already had a thriving trading town, Ayad, which had served as the capital of Mewar in the 10th through 12th centuries. The Girwa region was thus already well known to Chittaud rulers who moved to it whenever the vulnerable tableland Chittaurgarh was threatened with enemy attacks. Maharana Udai Singh II, in the wake of 16th-century emergence of artillery warfare, decided during his exile at Kumbhalgarh to move his capital to a more secure location. Ayad was flood-prone, hence he chose the ridge east of Pichola Lake to start his new capital city, where he came upon a hermit while hunting in the foothills of the Aravalli Range. The hermit blessed the king and guided him to build a palace on the spot, assuring him it would be well protected. Udai Singh II consequently established a residence on the site. In November 1567, the Mughal emperor Akbar laid siege to the venerated fort of Chittor. To protect Udaipur from external attacks, Maharana Udai Singh built a six kilometre long city wall, with seven gates, namely Surajpole, Chandpole, Udiapole, Hathipole, Ambapole, Brahmpole and so on. The area within these walls and gates is still known as the old city or the walled city. As the Mughal empire weakened, the Sisodia rulers, reasserted their independence and recaptured most of Mewar except for Chittor. Udaipur remained the capital of the state, which became a princely state of British India in 1818. Being a mountainous region and unsuitable for heavily armoured Mughal horses, Udaipur remained safe from Mughal influence despite much pressure. At present, Maharana Mahendra Singh Mewar is the 76th custodian of the Mewar dynasty.

History

Pre-Historic Era

Establishment as a city

Tourism

List

Culture

Festivals

Lake Garden, Udaipur

About Lake Garden

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Taj Mahal with Best of Rajasthan and its Wildlife 11 Days

Invite Only Palaces of India The Indian Holiday

Cycling tour of Rajasthan

Invite Only Palaces of India The Indian Holiday

4 day trip to Golden Triangle Tour of India

Golden Triangle Tour with Khajuraho and Varanasi

Barsana's Holi Fest: The riots of Colours

Indigenous Raika Tour of Nomadic Camel Culture

Golden Triangle Standard Tour 6 Days

Mumbai & Varanasi: A trip for the Photographer in you

Trek through trails of Kerala

Taj Mahal with Best of Rajasthan and its Wildlife 11 Days

Agra Bharatpur Tour 3 Days

Helicopter ride in Mumbai -10 Min Juhu-Bandra-Worli Sea Link

Taj Mahal Ticket Online - Fast track

Jodhpur Heritage Walk tour a leisure pace exploration

Dharavi Slum Tour in Mumbai

Kanheri Caves - Private tour

Giant Swing in Rishikesh : India's Biggest Swing

A Day With Dabbawalas - Experience the Six Sigma of Human

Heritage Walk of Delhi

Amber Palace Heritage Water Walk

Heritage Water Walks Jaipur